Natural monuments around Gillenfeld, located in Germany's Volcanic Eifel region, primarily consist of volcanic crater lakes known as maars and significant viewpoints. These geological formations offer a combination of natural beauty, scientific interest, and recreational opportunities. The area is characterized by its unique volcanic landscape, providing diverse environments for exploration. Visitors can discover a range of natural features, from deep, clear lakes to ancient volcanic structures.
Last updated: July 8, 2026
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The Daun Maars - 10,000-Year-Old Volcanic Lakes The Daun Maars were formed around 10,000 years ago from volcanic steam explosions. Hot lava rises from the Earth's interior and meets water, which suddenly evaporates. This blasts away entire mountain peaks. What remains is a deep crater that fills with water over the years and a wall of boulders surrounding the lake. The Daun Maars include the Gemünden Maar, the Weinfelder Maar, and the Schalkenmehrener Doppelmaar. One crater of the Schalkenmehren Maar has silted up over the millennia. The area is a nature reserve and a refuge for waterfowl and rare dragonfly species. Text / Source: deutschland-outdoor.der https://deutschland-outdoor.de/eifel/dauner-maare
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Weinfelder Maar The Weinfelder Maar, formed by volcanic activity around 20,000 to 30,000 years ago, is the highest of the three Daun Maars at 487 meters above sea level. The lake is 51 meters deep and has a diameter of 396 to 429 meters. An almost melancholic atmosphere surrounds the maar. Many legends surround the tranquil Eifel eye. A castle is said to have once stood on the site of the crater, where a count lived with his wife and only child. After returning home from a hunt, the castle had sunk as punishment for the woman's nastiness, and he found only a lake where a cradle miraculously floated his child safely to the shore. If you look at the dark surface of the water long enough, it is said that you can make out the outline of the castle. The German landscape painter Fritz von Wille was so fascinated by the Weinfelder Maar that he repeatedly immortalized it in his paintings. Among his favorite motifs was the small chapel on the north bank, dedicated to Saint Martin. It was once the parish church of the village of Weinfeld, which was ravaged by the plague in the 16th century. Anyone who rings the bells inside by pulling the ropes can make a wish. To this day, the associated cemetery is maintained and used by the local community of Schalkenmehren. This is also where its second name, Totenmaar, comes from. Donkeys and goats have been introduced to the Weinfelder Maar to regulate vegetation. The maar's unique flora and fauna are protected. Swimming and other water sports are prohibited in the Weinfelder Maar, but a nearly two-kilometer-long path makes it a wonderful place to explore on foot. Parking: Guests can park along the L64 either in the parking lot at the Weinfelder Maar or on the Maarsattel between the Weinfelder Maar and the Schalkenmehrener Maar. Text / Source: GesundLand Vulkaneifel GmbH, Leopoldstr. 9 A, 54550 Daun https://www.eifel.info/a-weinfelder-maar
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Very nice panoramic view
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From the Mäuseberg high above the maars you have a fantastic view in clear weather
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A very worthwhile detour, especially as the donkeys and goats are so friendly.
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I walked by here again today and enjoyed the view. Walking around the Maar has a mystical character for me too. Today the donkeys and goats were present. It was a treat.
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Nice view with markers for orientation. The tower, which was built in 1902, is only 11m high, but stands on top of the 560m high Mauseberg and is thus 166m above the Gemünder Maar, guaranteeing a magnificent view of the surrounding area.
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Beautiful view with an information board for orientation. The tower, built in 1902, is only eleven meters high, but stands at the top of the 560-meter-high Mäuseberg and is thus 166 meters above the Gemünder Maar. This guarantees a magnificent view over the surrounding area.
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Beyond the well-known maars, visitors highly appreciate the Dronke Tower on the Mäuseberg for its panoramic views over the volcanic landscape, including the Gemündener and Weinfelder Maare. The View of the Gemünden maar is also very popular for its clear waters and recreational opportunities like swimming and boating.
Yes, several natural monuments are ideal for families. The Gemündener Maar offers swimming and boat rentals, with a forest café and swimming pool nearby. The Schalkenmehrener Maar also has a circular path that is great for walks, and swimming is permitted there. The Jungferweiher near Ulmen features a barrier-free circular trail, making it accessible for all visitors, including those with limited mobility.
The region around Gillenfeld is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including the 'Three Maars Tour' which explores the Gemündener, Weinfelder, and Schalkenmehrener Maare. There are also running trails and road cycling routes that pass by these natural wonders. Many maars, like Pulvermaar, Gemündener Maar, and Schalkenmehrener Maar, offer opportunities for swimming, rowing, and pedal boating.
The natural monuments around Gillenfeld are beautiful year-round. Spring and autumn are particularly scenic, with vibrant foliage around the maars. Autumn brings out the rich colors of the beech forests surrounding Pulvermaar and the Gemündener Maar. Birdwatchers will find spring and autumn migration seasons ideal for visiting the Jungferweiher.
Yes, the Weinfelder Maar, also known as Totenmaar, has a rich history. It is characterized by an almost melancholic atmosphere and features a 14th-century chapel of St. Martin and its cemetery, which contribute to its 'maar of the dead' moniker. Legends also surround the lake, including tales of a sunken castle. The Dronke Tower, while a viewpoint, was erected in 1902 as a memorial to Dr. Adolf Dronke, founder of the Eifel Association.
The Holzmaar is highly significant for scientific research. Its lake sediments have been extensively studied, providing crucial information for climate and regional settlement history. It is the most thoroughly researched maar in the Eifel, with buoys continuously measuring water parameters and algae density. The Pulvermaar is also notable as the deepest maar in the Eifel, offering a clear example of a well-preserved volcanic crater lake.
The Jungferweiher near Ulmen is an important nature reserve and bird sanctuary, especially during spring and autumn migration seasons. It's known for its rich migratory bird population, including endangered species, and has a dedicated birdwatching station. The Immerather Maar, a unique natural reserve, also provides a diverse habitat for valuable flora and fauna, including various bird, frog, dragonfly, and butterfly populations.
While many trails around the maars involve varied terrain, the Jungferweiher near Ulmen offers a barrier-free circular trail of about 3 kilometers, making it accessible for visitors with limited mobility. For other maars, paths can range from easy to steep, so checking specific trail details is recommended.
The duration of your visit depends on which monuments you wish to explore. A circular path around a single maar, like the Schalkenmehrener Maar, can take an hour or two. For a more comprehensive experience, such as the 'Three Maars Tour' which covers the Dauner Maare, you should plan for a half to full day of hiking. Many visitors spend several days exploring the diverse volcanic landscape.
While not entirely hidden, the Immerather Maar is a unique natural reserve known as the flattest of the Eifel maars, where volcanoes show their 'green side.' It's a fascinating spot for those interested in unique ecosystems and tranquil walks, offering a different perspective than the deeper, more famous maars. The Holzmaar, while scientifically significant, offers a quiet, reflective experience for those interested in geology and environmental science.
The viewpoints around Gillenfeld offer spectacular panoramic vistas of the volcanic Eifel landscape. From the Dronke Tower on the Mäuseberg, you can enjoy direct views over the Gemündener Maar and the Weinfelder Maar. The Dronketurm's platform is 166.5 meters above the Gemündener Maar, providing an impressive perspective of the crater lakes and surrounding forests.


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